Since 2017, we’ve followed and studied airline practices and aviation law to bring you this clear and practical guide to flight cancellation compensation.
Our team carefully reviewed all the regulations and major court decisions across the United Kingdom and Europe. Next, we translated the information into plain language, so you can understand your rights with confidence. In this guide, you will learn when a cancelled flight qualifies for compensation, what airlines are legally required to provide, how to file a strong claim, and the key steps to help you win even the most complex cases.
TL;DR
- If your flight departed from the UK/EU or arrived in the UK/EU on an airline from these regions, your cancelled flight is covered by Regulation 261
- No matter when your flight is cancelled, you have the right to a refund or rebooking.
- If you’re forced to wait at the airport, you must be offered care and assistance in relation to your flight distance.
- Compensation ranges from £220 (€250) to £520 (€600), based on the full distance of your journey if booked under one reservation.
- You have up to 6 years to submit a cancelled flight compensation claim in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and 5 years in Scotland.
- If you don’t meet the compensation criteria for Regulation 261, you can file a claim for reimbursement of any essential purchases you made as a result of the cancellation.
What Are Your Rights if Your Flight Is Cancelled?
If your flight is cancelled, you are covered by passenger rights Regulations UK261 and EU261 if:
- Your flight departed from an airport in the UK or EU
- Your flight arrived in the UK or EU on a UK or EU airline like easyJet, British Airways, or KLM, or
- You arrived in the EU or UK on an airline based in these regions.
This law says that when a flight is cancelled, the airline must:
- Offer you a refund or rerouting to your destination
- Provide care and assistance if you’re stuck at the airport
- Pay compensation in some situations
Flights Eligible for Compensation under UK261 & EU261 | ||
Flight Itinerary | UK/EU Airline | Non-UK/EU Airline |
Departs from UK or EU |
|
|
Departs from outside the UK, |
|
|
Departs and arrives outside the UK |
|
|
Yes
NoHow Much Compensation Can You Get for a Cancelled Flight?
You are entitled to compensation if:
- Your flight is cancelled less than 14 days before your scheduled departure, and
- The airline is at fault for the cancellation, meaning it was not caused by extraordinary circumstances, like dangerous weather, civil unrest, air traffic control restrictions, or an airport strike.
If your flight meets these criteria, then you’re entitled to between £220 (€250) and £520 (€600), depending on the distance of your entire flight.
If your flight does not qualify for compensation, you can still make a reimbursement claim. In other words, if you paid for meals, hotel accommodation, or other essentials as a result of the cancellation, the airline should pay you back.
For many passengers, EU/UK261 sounds straightforward in theory, but in practice the rules around cancellations are often murky. Airlines may cancel flights for operational reasons, rebook you on another carrier, or offer vouchers, and that can obscure whether you’re actually owed compensation. That’s why it’s essential to understand the law. If you're notified less than 14 days before departure, and the disruption was avoidable, you have the right to compensation. The complexity of the law doesn’t alter your rights, but it does make understanding them more important than ever. — Anton Radchenko, Esq., CEO of AirAdvisor
Searching for your flights
This will only take a moment
Step 1 of 9
What happened with your flight?
Select the issue to check your compensation.
Step 2 of 9
Where did you depart from?
City or airport name.
No search results
Step 3 of 9
Where were you flying to?
Your final destination airport.
No search results
Departure and arrival airports cannot be the same. Please select a different destination.
Connecting Flights
Where were your stops?
Add each connecting airport in order.
No search results
Connecting Flights
Which flight was disrupted?
Select the flight that was delayed, cancelled, or disrupted.
Step 5 · Date
When was your flight?
Scheduled departure date.
Step 6 of 9 · Delay
Select your flight
Step 7 of 10 · Delay
Enter your flight details
Step 7 of 10 · Cancellation
When did the airline notify you?
How many days before your original scheduled departure?
Step 7 of 9 · Delay
How late did you arrive?
Measured at your final destination, not at departure.
Step 7 of 11 · Baggage
What happened to your baggage?
Step 4 of 9 · Delay
Was this a direct flight?
Step 8 of 9 · Delay
What reason did the airline give?
Step 9 of 9 · Additional Costs
Did you incur out-of-pocket expenses?
Under the Montreal Convention (MC99), even without a 3-hour delay, airlines may owe you reimbursement for documented expenses — meals, accommodation, transport.
Step 8 of 10 · Cancellation
What reason did the airline give?
Step 9 of 10 · Cancellation
Did you use an alternative flight offered by the airline?
Step 9 of 10 · Cancellation
How long was the delay on your alternative flight?
Measured at your final destination.
Step 10 of 10 · Additional Costs
Did you incur out-of-pocket expenses?
Under the Montreal Convention (MC99), even without a 3-hour delay, airlines may owe you reimbursement for documented expenses — meals, accommodation, transport.
Step 7 of 9 · Denied Boarding
Did you voluntarily give up your seat?
Step 8 of 9 · Denied Boarding
Did the airline rebook you on another flight?
Step 8 of 9 · Denied Boarding
How long was the delay on your alternative flight?
Measured at your final destination.
Step 9 of 9 · Additional Costs
Did you incur out-of-pocket expenses?
Under the Montreal Convention (MC99), even without a 3-hour delay, airlines may owe you reimbursement for documented expenses — meals, accommodation, transport.
Step 8 of 11 · Baggage Lost
Do you have receipts for expenses caused by the loss?
Clothing, toiletries, or other essential items you had to replace.
Step 8 of 11 · Baggage Lost
Did the airline reimburse you for these expenses in full?
Step 10 of 11 · Baggage Lost
Did you file a reimbursement claim with the airline?
Step 8 of 10 · Baggage Delayed
Do you have receipts for expenses caused by the delay?
Clothing, toiletries, or other essential items you had to replace.
Step 9 of 10 · Baggage Delayed
Was your baggage eventually returned?
Step 10 of 10 · Baggage Delayed
Did you file a reimbursement claim with the airline?
Step 8 of 11 · Baggage Lost
How much are you claiming back?
Total value of your unreimbursed expenses.
Step 8 of 11 · Baggage Lost
Did you file a PIR at the airport?
Property Irregularity Report — filed with the airline at baggage claim.
Step 8 of 10 · Baggage Delayed
Did you file a PIR at the airport?
Property Irregularity Report — filed with the airline at baggage claim.
Step 9 of 11 · Baggage Lost
When did the airline declare your baggage lost?
Step 10 of 11 · Baggage Lost
When did you submit your claim to the airline?
Step 9 of 10 · Baggage Delayed
When was your baggage returned?
Step 10 of 10 · Baggage Delayed
When did you submit your claim to the airline?
Baggage Delayed
No receipts
If you do not have receipts, your compensation will be based on the limits set in the Montreal Convention or national law. You can still proceed with your claim.
Baggage Delayed
No receipts yet
If your baggage has not been delivered yet, you can collect receipts for incidental purchases and file a reimbursement claim as soon as possible.
Checking your eligibility…
- Checking applicable regulations
- Calculating route & distance
- Reviewing your answers
- Estimate ready
✓ Strong Claim
€600
per passenger
LHRJFK
You're entitled to a fixed payout. No receipts needed — this is a lump-sum claim.
- Compensation
- €600
- + Out-of-pocket expenses
- + receipts
- Total estimated
- €600
- ★ 4.5/5 rating
- 🔒 Encrypted
- ✓ No Win, No Fee
✓ Eligible
Up to €7,700
Treaty maximum
LHRJFK
Your flight qualifies for expense reimbursement. Keep your receipts — we'll recover what you're owed.
- Reimbursable expenses
- Your receipts
- Treaty maximum
- Up to €7,700
- ★ 4.5/5 rating
- 🔒 Encrypted
- ✓ No Win, No Fee
Weather disruptions aren't covered
Under EU/UK261 and MC99, weather and other extraordinary circumstances outside the airline's control don't qualify for compensation.
💡 Not sure it was really weather?
Airlines sometimes incorrectly label disruptions as weather-related. If you suspect this, select a different reason and we'll investigate.
Airline not available for baggage claims
We don't currently handle baggage claims for this airline. You can check back later or try a different claim type.
💡 Have a delay or cancellation instead?
If your flight was also delayed or cancelled, you may still be eligible for compensation under EU/UK261 or MC99.
Sufficient advance notice
The airline notified you more than 14 days before departure. Under both EU/UK261 and the Montreal Convention (MC99), cancellations with sufficient advance notice are not eligible for compensation.
💡 Was the notice less than 14 days?
If the notification was actually closer to departure than you recall, go back and change your answer.
No qualifying expenses
Without documented out-of-pocket expenses, a Montreal Convention claim is unlikely to succeed for this disruption.
💡 Still worth checking
If you paid for meals, accommodation or transport because of the delay — even small amounts — these may be claimable. Check your bank statements.
Voluntary seat exchange
Because you agreed to give up your seat, compensation and expense reimbursement don't apply under EU/UK261 or MC99.
💡 Were you pressured into agreeing?
If the airline didn't make it clear you had a choice, or pressured you, this may still count as involuntary. Go back and select "No, the airline denied me boarding."
No claim available
You used an alternative flight and arrived less than 3 hours late. Under EU/UK261 and MC99, this outcome does not qualify for compensation or expense reimbursement.
💡 Was the delay actually 3 hours or more?
Delay is measured at your final destination. If your total arrival delay was 3 hours or more, go back and change your answer.
Receipts required
Delayed baggage claims under the Montreal Convention (MC99) require proof of expenses. Without receipts, there is nothing to reimburse.
💡 Do you have any proof of purchase?
Bank statements, email confirmations or photos of receipts may count. If you have any, go back and select Yes.
Claim deadline passed
Your flight took place more than 20 months ago. The airline is not obligated to pay compensation in such cases.
💡 Think the dates are wrong?
If you entered an incorrect date, go back and correct it. Deadlines calculated from the dates you provided. If the date is correct, go back and select Lost baggage to claim for loss.
Already reimbursed
The airline has already covered your expenses in full, so there is nothing further to recover for this claim.
💡 Were you only partially reimbursed?
If the airline paid you less than your actual expenses, go back and select "Not reimbursed or only partial."
PIR (Property Irregularity Report) not filed
A PIR is required for lost or delayed baggage claims. Without it, airlines have no official record of the incident at the airport.
💡 What to do next
If you're still at the airport, go to the baggage desk immediately. If you've already left, check your airline's website — many accept online reports. Time is critical: most airlines require this within 7 days.
If You Choose Rebooking (Re Routing) When Your Flight Is Cancelled
Whenever your flight is cancelled, the airline must rebook you on the next available flight under comparable transport conditions. You can also choose rerouting on a later date that suits you, as long as seats are available.
Comparable means that you must be given the same general class and service level you originally booked. So, for example, if you had a business class ticket, the airline must rebook you in business class. If you’re downgraded, then you can get reimbursed a percentage of the price you paid, based on the distance of your flight.
If the next available seat is on a different airline entirely, they must book you on that one if it is the earliest option.
Also, if the rebooked flight takes you to a different airport the airline must cover the cost of transferring you to your original airport, or to another nearby place you both agree on.
Can you request a rebooking to a different final destination?
Unfortunately, no. The airline is only required to get you to the end point listed on your original ticket. So, if you were meant to arrive in Paris, but your flight was cancelled, you cannot get a free rebooking to a completely different city.
Compensation for Rebooked Flights Following a Cancellation
If you accept a rebooking from the airline after your original flight was cancelled, your compensation will be based on:
- The distance of your flight, and
- How late you arrive at your final destination.
Here’s the breakdown:
- £220 (€250) for flights up to 1500 kilometres
- £350 (€400) for flights between 1500 and 3500 kilometres
- £520 (€600) for all flights above 3500 kilometres
Airlines will sometimes reduce the payout by half in some situations as you can see in the following table:
Compensation Amounts if You Choose to Be Rebooked
Total Flight Distance (one booking) | Full Compensation if you arrive 3+ hours late | Reduced by 50% if you arrive within: | Reduced Compensation |
Up to 1500 km | £220 (€250) | 2 hours of original arrival time | £110 |
1500–3500 km | £350 (€400) | 3 hours of original arrival time | £175 |
Over 3500 km | £520 (€600) | 4 hours of original arrival time | £260 |
Determining your eligibility for cancelled flight compensation can be especially confusing, but you can get a quick answer by using a compensation calculator.
If You Choose a Refund When Your Flight Is Cancelled
If a cancelled flight completely ruins your travel plans, and you opt for a full refund, the airline must return the full cost of your ticket within 7 days of your request. This refund covers the flights you did not take, as well as any part of your journey you already travelled if the cancellation made your trip pointless. The refund must also include a return flight to your original point of departure if you’re part way through your trip.
Example: You booked a flight from Glasgow to Rome with a transfer in London.
If you flew from Glasgow to London but your London to Rome flight was cancelled, you can choose a refund for the entire trip and request a free return flight back to Glasgow.
Also, your refund must be paid in cash, electronic bank transfer, cheque or a travel voucher, but only if you agree to it in writing. We recommend always choosing a cash refund since vouchers come with lots of limitations and short expiry dates.
Tip: If you choose a refund, you’re still entitled to care and assistance at the airport.
Can You Get a Refund and Compensation for a Cancelled Flight?
Yes, you can get a full refund and compensation for the same cancelled flight. If your flight was cancelled within 14 days of departure and the airline was responsible, you can claim both at the same time. If a budget airline cancelled your flight, our guide to making a Ryanair compensation claim is a good place to start.
Example: Your London to Madrid flight is cancelled the night before. If there were no extraordinary circumstances, you can receive a full refund plus £220 (€250) compensation.
Connecting Flights and Cancellations
If your cancelled flight was part of a longer journey with one or more connections, your rights depend entirely on how you booked your trip.
If all your flights were under one booking reference, Regulation 261 treats the whole journey as a single trip. So if one flight is cancelled and you miss a connection:
- The airline must reroute you all the way to your final destination, not just the next airport
- Any compensation is based on how late you arrive at the final destination, not the cancelled leg
- The distance used for compensation is the entire route on your booking, not just the segment that was cancelled
This rule applies even if the cancelled leg is not the first flight of your journey.
If your flights were booked separately
If your connecting flights were booked on separate tickets, then each booking is treated as a separate journey. This means a cancellation on one ticket does not automatically protect or compensate any of your onward flights.
If you want the full breakdown of how missed connections work under UK261, including examples and how distance is calculated, read our dedicated guide.
Read more: Missed Your Flight? Here’s What You Need to Do
The Airline’s Duty of Care During a Cancellation
If you’re left waiting at the airport because of a cancellation, the airline must offer care and assistance. Article 9 of Regulation 261 states that meals and refreshments must be provided in reasonable relation to the waiting time. So, you will get food, refreshment, and access to communication if you wait:
- 2 hours for flights up to 1500 km
- 3 hours for flights between 1500 and 3500 km
- 4 hours for flights over 3500 km
If you have to wait overnight because of the cancellation, the airline must provide a hotel room at no cost as well as transport between the hotel and the airport. Passengers with reduced mobility, anyone assisting them, and unaccompanied children must receive additional attention.
You are always entitled to care and assistance if you have met the thresholds for your flight distance, no matter what caused the cancellation.
Flight Cancellation Insights for the Last 30 Days
Period analysed: 08 November 2025 – 09 December 2025
Overall cancellation rates
Metric | Number of flights | Share of all analysed flights* |
Total flights analysed | 3,844,258 | 100% |
Total flights cancelled | 91,136 | ≈ 2.37% |
Breakdown of cancellations by route distance
| Route distance band | Cancelled flights | Share of all cancellations | Typical route examples |
| Under 1,500 km | 66,732 | ≈ 73.2% | e.g. London–Amsterdam, Manchester–Paris |
| 1,500 – 3,500 km | 14,112 | ≈ 15.5% | e.g. London–Athens, Edinburgh–Tenerife |
| Over 3,500 km | 3,704 | ≈ 4.1% | e.g. London–New York, Manchester–Dubai |
*Percentages rounded for clarity. All figures are based on AirAdvisor’s proprietary analysis of 3.8M+ flights worldwide over the last 30 days.
Conclusion: With over 90,000 cancellations in just 30 days, the odds of experiencing a cancelled flight are significantly higher than most passengers expect. Short-haul European flights account for nearly three-quarters of all cancellations, meaning even simple city-to-city trips are at high disruption risk. It is always worth checking eligibility, many passengers qualify without realising it.
View recently cancelled flights (updated every 30 minutes) -->
What to Do Immediately When Your Flight is Cancelled
What you do in the first few minutes after a cancellation is super important, especially if you want to build a strong compensation claim, here are the steps you should take:
- Ask the airline why the flight was cancelled: Airlines must explain why your flight was disrupted. If they don’t, ask for the reason. If possible, get the explanation in writing or take a screenshot of the notice. This will help strengthen your compensation claim.
- Keep every document and take photos: Save your boarding pass, booking confirmation, cancellation notice, app messages and any screen shots showing the disruption. A quick photo of the departure board with “Cancelled” displayed is extremely helpful for claims.
- Decide between refund or rebooking and request care and assistance
- If you accept a new flight,write down the actual time you arrive at your destination: Compensation for cancelled flights depends on how late you reach your final destination, which is the time the doors of the aircraft open.
- Keep receipts or other proofs of purchase for meals, transport or accommodation if the airline fails to provide care. You can file a reimbursement claim for these things later.
How to File a Cancelled Flight Compensation Claim
If your flight was cancelled, and you think you may be owed compensation, the next step is to file a claim with the airline.
1. Collect all your travel documents: Before submitting anything, gather the evidence. Airlines will almost always want:
- Your booking confirmation or e-ticket
- Your boarding pass (if you checked in)
- The cancellation notice or screenshots from the airline app
- Photos of the departure board showing the cancellation
- Receipts for any expenses if the airline failed to provide care
If you accepted a rebooking, include your actual arrival time.
2. Submit your claim directly to the airline: Every airline has its own process, but you can usually file a claim through their online compensation form
3. Wait for the airline’s response: Airlines are not required to respond to claims within a certain time frame. Some airlines will reply within a few days, while others can take weeks. If the airline rejects your claim, they must give you a clear reason.
How Much Time Do I Have to File a Cancelled Flight Claim?
You have up to 6 years to file a compensation claim in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and 5 years in Scotland.
How Cancelled Flight Compensation Works in Real Life
No matter how well we explain it, cancelled flight compensation can still be very confusing. To help you see how this works in practice, here are 3 cases that illustrate how claims work and how AirAdvisor helped passengers get the maximum payout.
Case #1: Last minute cancellation with British Airways
Total received: £856 (£520 compensation + £336 expenses)
Issue: Short-notice long-haul cancellation at London Gatwick
Anthony was due to fly from London Gatwick to Orlando International with British Airways when his flight was cancelled at short notice. The airline offered a later alternative, but with no clear explanation, long delays, and extra costs piling up for food, transport and rearranged plans, he was left unsure of his rights.
Anthony wasn’t sure if the cancellation qualified under UK/EU261 or if British Airways could just place the blame on “operational issues” and walk away from responsibility.
What AirAdvisor did
AirAdvisor reviewed the disruption and confirmed three key points:
- The flight departed from the UK and was with British Airways, so UK/EU261 rules applied
- The cancellation led to an arrival delay of 4+ hours
- It happened with less than 7 days’ notice, which triggers compensation when the cause is within the airline’s control
The team also gathered Anthony’s receipts for meals and extra transport, pulled the official flight data, and built a legally grounded claim. AirAdvisor handled all contact with British Airways and argued for both flat-rate compensation and reimbursement of documented expenses.
In the end, Anthony received: £520 in compensation (long-haul band under UK/EU261) and £336 in reimbursed expenses for a total of £856.
Case #2: Cancelled easyJet flight
Total received: £867 (£220 in compensation + £647 in reimbursement)
Issue: Same-day cancellation and late notification at London Luton
Luke was flying from London Luton to Amsterdam Schiphol with easyJet when his flight was cancelled. He reported that passengers weren’t clearly informed of the situation until around 2 hours after the original departure time, by which point options were limited and prices for last-minute alternatives had shot up.
The cancellation left Luke out of pocket for hotels, meals and rearranged travel. The airline’s communication was patchy, and he wasn’t sure if a short-haul route like Luton–Amsterdam would be covered, especially with such a messy timeline.
What AirAdvisor did
AirAdvisor checked the schedule and operational data and confirmed:
- The flight departed from the UK and arrived in the EU on an EU/UK carrier, so UK/EU261 applied
- The cancellation occurred with less than 7 days’ notice
- The final arrival delay clearly exceeded the 3-hour threshold once rerouting was taken into account
The team helped Luke list and document every expense linked to the cancellation, including overnight costs and alternative travel. AirAdvisor then submitted a full claim to easyJet, arguing for both compensation and duty-of-care reimbursement.
Luke received £220 in compensation as well as £647 in reimbursement for extra expenses for a total of £867.
Case #3: Cancelled KLM flight
Total received: €995.58 (€250 compensation + €745.58 expenses)
Issue: Cancellation with inconvenient rerouting and unexpected out-of-pocket costs
Josi was due to fly from Amsterdam Schiphol to EuroAirport Basel–Mulhouse–Freiburg with KLM. Her flight was just days before departure, and although KLM claimed an email had been sent, she either never received it or only saw it very late.
The rerouting options offered were inconvenient and forced her to reshuffle ground travel, accommodation and timing at her destination. By the time she pieced together a workable itinerary, she had spent hundreds of euros on extra transport and hotel changes.
What AirAdvisor did
AirAdvisor dug into the details of the cancellation and established that:
- The journey departed from an EU airport (Amsterdam), so EU261 protections applied
- The notice period fell in the 7–14 days window, which can still trigger compensation when the replacement flight arrives significantly earlier or later than originally planned
- The cancellation and rerouting caused substantial additional expenses that KLM should have covered as part of their duty of care
The team helped Josiane gather proof of all additional costs, including hotel, ground transport and rearranged travel. AirAdvisor then filed a claim against KLM for both the fixed compensation and full reimbursement of eligible expenses.
Josi received €250 in compensation and €745.58 in reimbursed expenses for a total of €995.58.
Reviews.io 4.5/5 based on 28,658 reviews
We've been helping passengers for more than 9 years. Join more than 800,000 passengers who’ve trusted AirAdvisor with their flight cancellation claims.
Have you had a recent flight cancellation?Let our team of legal professionals get you the compensation you deserve! It’s risk free and we only get paid when you do! Check below to see if your flight is eligible.Check Your Flight
Tools to Help You Out
See our list of FREE tools in the links below:
Resources & Additional Reading
Some extra resources to help you better understand flight cancellation compensation:
- Received Flight Cancellation Notice? Here's what to do
- Should I Accept Cash or Vouchers for a Cancelled Flight?
- Flight Refunds - All you need to know
- How to Claim Hotel Costs for Cancelled Flights
Flight Cancellations by Issue
Learn more about the most popular flight cancellation causes:
- Flight Cancellation due to Weather
- Flight Cancellation due to Technical Problems
- Flight Cancellation due to Air Traffic Control Issues
People Also Ask
You can check the latest disrupted flights on our Today’s Flight Cancellations and Delays page (updated every 30 minutes). Just choose your airline and/or airport. You’ll see a live list of flights cancelled today, plus those affected in the past week. Plus, you can always check the website of your departure airport to see if a flight is cancelled.
Yes. As long as the flight in your trip was purchased under one booking and you are covered by either UK Regulations.
This will depend on the airline, the terms and conditions of your ticket, whether or not your ticket is refundable, and when you cancel. If your cancelled ticket is refundable, then you can either receive a full refund or have the taxes and fees repaid. Contact your airline for more information.
Yes! You have the right to refuse the alternate flight and request a refund instead. You also have the option to ask for a different replacement flight. Don’t forget that as long as your cancelled flight meets the eligibility criteria, you could also receive compensation.
No. If the airline gives more than 14 days’ notice, you are not owed compensation, but you are still entitled to choose between a refund or rerouting.
Possibly. Compensation for a codeshare flight must be claimed from the operating carrier, not the airline you booked with. So if your cancelled flight was “marketed by” one airline but “operated by” another, the operating carrier is legally responsible. If the operating carrier is based outside the UK or EU, your right to compensation could change.
If both flights were on the same booking, compensation is based on the delay to your final destination, not just the cancelled segment.
